Bruxism is the involuntary grinding, clenching, or gnashing of teeth, most commonly during sleep but sometimes during waking hours. Causes are typically multifactorial - stress, anxiety, sleep architecture issues, bite problems, medications, and other factors all contribute[1]. The condition often goes undiagnosed for years because most patients are unaware they are grinding until a dentist notices the wear or a partner mentions the sound.
Why Bruxism Requires Clinical Care
Untreated bruxism produces compounding damage: tooth wear and fracture, dental restoration failure, TMJ dysfunction, chronic headaches, sleep disruption, and the cosmetic and structural changes that follow years of overactive jaw muscles. Diagnosis and management by a dentist or sleep medicine provider is foundational - wellness products do not substitute.
Standard Bruxism Management
Night guards (custom-fitted occlusal splints) are the most common first-line intervention. Beyond that, treatment can include addressing underlying causes - stress, sleep apnea, medications, occlusal issues - and sometimes physical therapy or injectable interventions for severe cases.